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The Conference benefitted from hearing from many distinguished speakers from around the world. They shared their knowledge and expertise on current developments and progress. Speaker biographies are below.
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Juan
Pablo Guerrero
Amparán
Commissioner,
Federal
Institute for
Access
to Public Information
(IFAI) - Mexico
Juan Pablo Guerrero is one
of five
commissioners of the Federal Institute for Access to Public
Information (IFAI). Commissioner Guerrero was appointed by
the Mexican President for the period 2002-2009; his nomination was
unanimously supported by the Senate. Commissioner Guerrero
was previously a full-time professor and researcher at Mexico’s
Center for Economic Research and Teaching (CIDE) from 1994 to
2003. He held the position of Director of the Development
Office; Program Director for the Budget Program (1998-2002);
Program Director for the Budget Transparency Index in Five Latin
American Countries (2001-2002); Program Director for the Agenda of
Municipal Reforms (1998-2002) project; and Director of the
Public Administration Division (1997-1998), all at CIDE. He has
completed his Ph. D. coursework in Political Science and Public
Policy at the Institut d’Études Politiques de Paris (IEP-Paris) and
holds a Master’s Degrees in Public Policy from IEP-Paris and in
Economics and International Politics from the Paul Nitze School of
Advanced International Studies (SAIS) of Johns Hopkins University.
Commissioner Guerrero’s main research topics include: budget and
public finance, public administration reform (transparency,
accountability and civil service), and fiscal decentralization and
local government finances in Mexico.
IFAI is an autonomous
federal body in charge of regulating the Transparency and Right to
Information Act in the Executive Branch in Mexico; when seized by a
requester, IFAI acts as an administrative court with the authority
for disclosure of the denied government information. IFAI is also
responsible for protecting personal records, defining guidelines
for the provision of government information to the public, defining
the framework for classification of government information, and
ultimately deciding whether information is public or
classified.
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Nils-Olof Berggren
Born October 2 1940
Master of Law, Uppsala University, 1965
Associate Judge of Appeal, Svea Court of Appeal, 1974
Legal adviser to the Parliamentary Ombudsmen, 1974 – 1976
Legal Secretary to the Committee of Justice, Swedish Parliament,
1976 – 1980
Legal Secretary, Ministry of Justice, 1980 – 1984
Head of Division, Chancellor of Justice, 1984 – 1992
Head of Division of the Court of Appeal for Western Sweden, 1992 –
1999
Parliamentary Ombudsman, 1999 –
Nils-Olof Berggren has as
expert and as
chairman taken part in several commissions and committees, among
others the Legal Committee on account of the murder of former Prime
minister Olof Palme and the 1998 Legal Committee on Sexual
Offences. He is the author of i.a. a book with comments on the 1984
Police Act.
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Eduardo Bertoni
Eduardo Bertoni has been the
Executive
Director of the Due Process of Law Foundation (DPLF) since June
2006. Previously, he was the Special Rapporteur for Freedom
of Expression of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights at
the Organization of American States (2002-2005) and a former fellow
of the Human Rights Institute at Columbia University School of
Law.
Mr. Bertoni has also worked as a private lawyer in Argentina and
has been a legal advisor for several nongovernmental organizations
in his country. He has also worked as an advisor to the Department
of Justice and Human Rights in Argentina. He holds a Masters in
International Policy and Practice from the Elliot School of
International Affairs, George Washington University and was
appointed Professor of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure at the
School of Law of Universidad de Buenos Aires, where he has taught
undergraduate and graduate courses.
Mr. Bertoni has written several publications on the right to
freedom of expression, judicial reforms and international criminal
law and has given lectures and conferences in several countries on
these issues.
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Colin
Bruce
Country Director, Comoros,
Eritrea,
Kenya, Seychelles and Somalia
Mr. Bruce, a Guyanese
national, joined
the World Bank in August 1988 through its Young Professionals
programme. Since then, he has held regional and corporate
assignments such as a country economist for India and Kenya, and an
adviser in the Office of the Managing Director,
Operations.
While working as Country
Economist for
Kenya in the late 80s and early 90s, Mr. Bruce was involved in
reforms in trade, finance, agriculture and the public
sector.
His most recent prior
assignment was as
Senior Manager in the World Bank’s Operational Policy and Country
Services Division. While in this position, Mr. Bruce served as
co-chair within the global working group on aid effectiveness and
donor practices set up by the Organization for Economic
Co-operation and Development.
He also chaired the global
steering group
that was responsible for the ministerial forum on aid effectiveness
held in Paris in March 2005, and for the resulting Paris
Declaration.
Mr. Bruce became Country
Director in May
2005 and is based in Nairobi. His priorities include supporting
private-sector led growth, with an enhanced focus on equity and
governance, and with a singular emphasis on practical development
results.
He is expanding the Bank’s
dialogue and
efforts on reforms through stronger partnerships with the
non-executive branches of government, the private sector,
vulnerable communities, professional associations, faith-based
groups and foundations.
Prior to joining the World
Bank, Mr.
Bruce was an economist with the Caribbean Development
Bank.
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Megan
Carter
Megan Carter has worked in
FOI for over
25 years at Australian Commonwealth and state level. She has been
an independent FOI consultant in UK, Ireland, Scotland, Bermuda and
China. Megan's expertise includes implementation, making FOI
decisions, and training of staff. She recently co-authored "FOI:
Balancing the Public Interest".
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Maja Daruwala
Maja
Daruwala is the
Executive Director of Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, an
international NGO mandated to ensure the practical realization of
human rights across the Commonwealth. She is actively engaged in
numerous human rights initiatives and concentrates on issues
relating to civil liberties including police reform, prison reform,
right to information, discrimination, women's rights, freedom of
expression, and human rights advocacy capacity
building.
Maja’s
interests lie
particularly in the area of systemic reforms. She has focused her
energies on issues of accountability and participation, which she
believes are essential underpinnings for good governance and the
realisation of human rights.
Maja sits on several
charitable boards,
including the Open Society Institute-Justice Initiative, the
International Women’s Health Coalition, both based in New York,
Civicus: World Alliance for Citizens Participation, based in
Johannesburg, South Asians for Human Rights, based in Colombo, and
the Voluntary Action Network of India, an umbrella organisation
based in New Delhi aimed at protecting civil society. Maja believes
the only way to be optimistic about the future is to invent
it!
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Luis
Alberto Domínguez Gonzáles
Counsellor of The Institute for Open Government and Access to
Public Information of the State of Mexico.
He is an Attorney at Law by
the Escuela
Libre De Derecho in Mexico, and candidate to Doctor at Law by the
Complutense University of Madrid, and by the Anahuac University in
Mexico, where the thesis subject to achieve the Doctoral Degree was
"The access to public information and the protection of personal
data."
Mr
Dominguez has served as a
Defense Lawer and Public Servant in several federal government
organizations, highlighting his performance of duties as Consulting
Director at the Federal Institute for access to the governments
public information. At the present time he serves as an advisor and
councellor of the Institute for Open Govenment and access to public
information of the State of Mexico. He was approved by the Governor
for the period 2004 - 2008 and his nomination was unanomously
supported by the House of Representatives in the State of
Mexico.
Mr
Dominguez has written
various papers for several journals, such as The Electronic Review
of the Community of Madrid's agency for personal data protection,
The World of Lawers magazine, and the Iuris Tantum journal among
others.
Mr
Dominuguez has also given
lectures about public information, both at state level as well as
federal level; he has participated in meetings about personal data
organized by Mexico's Senate and by the House of Representatives as
well as by the LV (55th) parlimentary session of the State of
Mexico's Legiislature; he has aslo particpated in international
forums and meetings such as the IV (4th) Latin-American Conference
on personal data protection, and at the 4th International meeting
of Access to Information Commissioners, held in Manchester England
in may of last year.
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Leo Donnelly
Leo Donnelly is Deputy Ombudsman in New Zealand. He first joined the Office of the Ombudsmen in 1985 as an investigating officer in the Official Information Act section of the Office. He was appointed Assistant Ombudsman in November 1996 and Deputy Ombudsman in September 2004. In that role he assists the Ombudsmen in their statutory investigation and review functions under the Ombudsmen Act, the Official Information Act, the Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act and The Protected Disclosures Act. He has played a significant advisory role to the New Zealand Ombudsmen on FOI issues for over 20 years. He has written several papers and addressed seminars on issues relating to information access and privacy and the operation of New Zealand’s official information legislation.
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Kevin
Dunion
Kevin Dunion has been the
Scottish
Information Commissioner since 2003. He has issued over 500 formal
decisions since the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act came into
effect in January 2005. He has a team of 21 staff based in St
Andrews Fife to assist him in carrying out investigations and
promoting the legislation. He contributes extensively to
professional events and seminars in the UK and as the Scottish
experience is increasingly being looked at by other regimes, he is
engaged in international freedom of information development. He has
acted as an advisor to the Carter Centre in its work on FoI in
Jamaica and also contributed to the Scottish Executive programme of
support to Malawi.
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Maurice Frankel
Maurice Frankel
has
been the Director of the Campaign for Freedom of Information since
1987. He has been closely involved with the UK Freedom of
Information Act since its inception, in seeking to persuade the
government to legislate, in pressing for improvements to the bill
during its Parliamentary passage and subsequently in training both
public authority staff and potential users. He is a member of
the Department for Constitutional Affairs 'Information Rights User
Group' and was a member of the Commonwealth Group of Experts whose
Freedom of Information Principles were adopted by Commonwealth Law
Ministers in 1999.
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Bryn
Gandy
Associate Deputy Chief Executive, Corporate and Governance
Ministry of Social Development
Bryn is currently Associate
Deputy Chief
Executive, Corporate and Governance at New Zealand’s Ministry of
Social Development. He has worked in public service roles for more
than ten years, and has worked closely with the Official
Information Act (OIA) throughout that time. In 2004 he was
responsible for establishing a function that today manages OIA
requests covering about a quarter of New Zealand’s public
service.
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Anja-Maria
Gardain
Born in 1964, Berlin/Germany
Legal
studies, Free University
of Berlin
Professional
experience in New
York/USA and Durban/Rep. of South Africa (legal advisor for Private
International
Law, Tort Law)
Since
1993: Public servant /
State of Berlin (i.a. legal departments of Spandau District Office,
Ministry of the
Interior, Governing Mayor)
Since
1996: Office of the Berlin
Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information
(International and
European Data Protection)
Since 1999: Expert on FOI Since 2001: Spokesperson
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Mr Ila
Geno OBE QPM
Mr Ila Geno is from Karawa
village, Hood
Lagoon, Rigo, in Central Province. His primary education was at the
London Missionary Society School in Karawa and Hood Lagoon Primary
School at Keapara. He completed his secondary education at
Sogeri Secondary School In 1967.
Mr Geno joined
the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary in 1968 as a direct entry
Cadet Officer upon leaving school. This was the beginning of
a long and distinguished career with the Police Force, spanning 24
years.
In
1974/75, Mr Geno
matriculated and completed a Diploma in Police Science at the
University of Papua New Guinea. He held many different
positions within the RPNGC, including Chief Superintendent,
Director of the Criminal Investigation Division and Deputy
Commissioner before being appointed Commissioner of Police In
1990.
In
December 1992, he was
appointed as Commissioner and Chairman of the Public Services
Commission, becoming a Constitutional Office-holder for the first
time. He was to hold the position for six years.
In
December 1998, the
Governor General, acting on the advice of the Ombudsman
Appointments Committee, appointed Mr Geno as an Ombudsman. Two
years later he was appointed to the Office of Chief
Ombudsman.
At
present serving 37th year
in the Public Service since joining the Royal Papua New Guinea
Constabulary In February 1968. Served a total of nearly
twenty five (25) years In the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary,
six years In the Public Services Commission as Chairman and
Commissioner. At present the 7th year in the Ombudsman
Commission as an Ombudsman and Chief Ombudsman until 30 June
2008.
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Christian
Gruenberg
Christian Gruenberg holds a
degree in law
from the University of Buenos Aires; a diploma in public policies
from the Universidad de Chile; and a Masters in Public
Administration from Harvard University. He is a Mason fellow
(Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University); Ashoka
Innovator for Public; former director of Transparency
International Argentina (1997-2003); he is director of
Transparency Policies at CIPPEC (Argentina).
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Robert Hazell
Robert
Hazell is
Professor of Government
and the Constitution at University College London and Director of
the Constitution Unit within the School of Public Policy. He
founded the Constitution Unit in 1995 as an independent think-tank
specialising in constitutional reform. Before that he was Director
of the Nuffield Foundation for six years, but he has spent most of
his working life as a senior civil servant in the Home Office
(1975-89). In 1987, Robert visited New Zealand, Australia and
Canada to do a comparative analysis of their FOI laws for the UK
Home Office. He is currently leading a project to evaluate
whether the UK’s Freedom of Information Act has achieved the
objectives the government said lay behind its
introduction.
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Sandy Hounsell
Sandy
Hounsell is
the Assistant Information
and Privacy Commissioner for the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador in Canada. Prior to accepting this position in January of
2005, Mr. Hounsell was the Director of Access to Information and
Protection of Privacy with the Provincial Department of Justice,
and was responsible for creating and establishing the first
comprehensive access and privacy regime for the Province.\
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Frances
Joychild
Frances Joychild is a
barrister
practicing from Auckland, New Zealand. She was a Law Commissioner
from 2003 to 2006 and in that capacity was responsible for most of
the work on the Project which reviewed rules on access to Court
Records. Earlier in her career Frances was legal adviser and
counsel to the Human Rights Commission and Proceedings Commissioner
for a number of years and has conducted reviews and investigations
for government departments.
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Rajan
Kashyap
State Chief Information Commissioner Punjab (India)
Formerly of the Indian
Administrative
Service, Rajan Kashyap was involved in governance during his
service over 38 years at the national and state level in
India. His experience includes policy formulation and
execution. His academic degrees are M.A. in English and
M.Phil in Development Economics (University of Cambridge,
U.K.).
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Sir Kenneth Keith
Sir Kenneth
Keith is
a New Zealand judge,
appointed to the International Court of Justice in 2005. In
his varied career he was a member of the Danks Committee which
drafted New Zealand’s Official Information Act in 1981, and
as president of the New Zealand Law Commission drafted its review
of the Act in 1997. From 1996 to 2003, Keith was a Judge of
the Court of Appeal of New Zealand, and was a member of the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London. Prior to his
appointment to the International Court of Justice he was one of the
inaugural appointments to the new Supreme Court of New Zealand
which replaced the Privy Council.
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Hon
Annette King
Annette King is a front
bench Labour MP
holding the portfolios of Justice, Police and
Transport.
Born
in Murchison, she was
educated at Murchison District High School and Waimea College. She
has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Waikato University.
Following
her 1981
graduation with a Post Graduate Diploma in Dental Nursing,
she worked as a Dental Nurse over 1967-81 and was a tutor at the
School of Dental Nurses in Wellington over 1982-84.
Later
she became the Chief
Executive of the Palmerston North Enterprise Board, holding that
position from 1991 until1993. She was also a former Vice President
of the State Dental Nurses Institute and was a trustee of the
Disabled Persons Assembly Trust from 1989 to 1991.
Ms
King has been a member of
the Labour Party since 1972, where she has held various offices,
including serving on the Executive from 1991 to 1992.
Her
career as a politician
began when she was elected Labour MP for Horowhenua in 1984.
Subsequently she served as the under-secretary to the ministers of
Social Welfare, Tourism, Employment and Youth Affairs. Her special
role was as the minister assisting the Prime Minister in liaising
between Cabinet and Caucus.
Ms
King lost the Horowhenua
seat in 1990, but in the following 1993 election she was elected MP
for Miramar. She has held the new seat of Rongotai, which includes
the Chatham Islands, since 1996.
Her
first Cabinet position
was as the Minister of Health and then the Minister for Racing in
1999. She continued with Health and took up the new Food Safety
portfolio following the 2002 election.
After
the 2005 election she
became Minister of State Services and Minister of Police, while
maintaining the Food Safety portfolio. The following year she was
also appointed Minister of Transport.
In
the November, 2007,
reshuffle Ms King became the Minister of Justice. She maintained
her police and transport portfolios, with the state services and
food safety portfolios reassigned.
She
is married with an adult
daughter.
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Alonso
Lujambio Irazábal
Alonso Lujambio is currently
Commissioner
President at the Federal Institute of Access to Public Information.
He was born in Mexico City in 1962; he has a master’s degree in
Political Sciences from Yale University.
Before
the IFAI, Alonso
Lujambio was Director of the Political Sciences Department at ITAM
University (Mexico City), and served as Electoral Counselor at the
Federal Electoral Institute from 1996 to 2003. In 2004, he worked
as a consultant for the United Nations and helped design the
electoral system in Iraq for the January 2005
elections.
He
has written and
co-written a variety of books that include: “Federalism and
Congress in Mexico’s democratization process” (1995), “Sharing
power in Mexico’s transition to democracy” (2000), and “Money and
Elections: The big challenge” (2002).
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David
McGee
David McGee joined the New
Zealand Office
of the Clerk in 1974 and worked in several roles in the House of
Representatives and with select committees. He was admitted
as a barrister and solicitor in 1977. He was appointed Clerk of the
House of Representatives in 1985. In that capacity he is the
principal advisor to the Speaker and Members of Parliament on
parliamentary law and practice.
He
was a member of the
committee which reported on New Zealand’s constitutional
arrangements and devised the legislation that became law as the
Constitution Act 1986. He was also a member of the panel
which arranged and oversaw the public information campaigns
organised for the electoral referendums held in 1992 and
1993. In his present capacity he determines the final form of
questions to be put to voters by way of citizens initiated
referenda.
He
is the author of
Parliamentary Practice in New Zealand, now in its third edition,
the authoritative guide to parliamentary procedure in New
Zealand. He has also written extensively in the area of
parliamentary and constitutional studies.
He
was appointed a Queen’s
Counsel in 2000. In the Queen’s Birthday Honours of 2002 he
was made a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
(CNZM).
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Professor John McMillan
Professor
John McMillan is
the Commonwealth Ombudsman, appointed in 2003 for a five year term.
The Ombudsman is an ex officio member of the Administrative Review
Council, which advises the Government on administrative law reform.
In 2007 he was appointed on an acting basis for six months to be
the first Integrity Commissioner, to head the new Australian
Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity.
John
is on leave from the
Australian National University, where he was a Professor of Law,
holding the Alumni Chair in Administrative Law. He has
formerly been an Associate to a High Court Justice, solicitor,
public interest advocate, and legal consultant to a national law
firm and to parliamentary and governmental inquiries.
John
is a co-author of
Control of Government Action: Text, Cases & Commentary (2005,
LexisNexis). He was a founding member and later President of the
Australian Institute of Administrative Law. John is a National
Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration
Australia.
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Toby
Mendel
For the last 10 years, Toby
Mendel has
been the Law/Asia Programmes Director at ARTICLE 19, an
international NGO focusing on freedom of expression and the right
to information. He has provided expertise on these issues to a wide
range of actors including the World Bank, various UN and other
intergovernmental bodies and numerous NGOs. In these various roles,
he has on a number of occasions played a leading role in drafting
legislation in the areas of the right to information and media
regulation. Before joining ARTICLE 19, he worked as a human rights
policy analyst at the Canadian International Development Agency
(CIDA). He has published extensively on a range of freedom of
expression, right to information, communication rights and refugee
issues.
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Marcos
Mendiburu
Social Development Specialist, World Bank Institute
Marcos Mendiburu holds a
Master’s degree
in Public and International Affairs, with a major in Economic and
Social Development from GSPIA, University of Pittsburgh. He also
pursued graduate studies in International Relations in Argentina,
at the Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO),
where he worked for approximately five years.
Marcos
joined the World Bank
in 1999, managing and supporting several initiatives on access to
information, transparency, and social accountability in different
regions of the world such as Central Europe, Latin America and the
Caribbean and South Asia. In implementing the above
activities, he forged partnerships with international institutions,
local public bodies and NGOs.
On
July 1, 2006, he joined
the Media, Information & Governance Program of the World Bank
Institute. Within the broader framework of promoting good
governance, he has focused on promoting access to public
information and strengthening the role that media plays in
accountability and governance, mainly in Latin America and the
Caribbean. Prior to this position, he was a member of WBI’s
Social Empowerment and Social Inclusion Program.
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Andrea
Neill
Andrea Neill was appointed
Assistant
Commissioner, Complaints Resolution and Compliance at the Office of
the Information Commissioner of Canada on June 18, 2007. A lawyer
with over 20 years experience, she began her career in the federal
Public Service in 1983, working on access to information and
privacy issues in the Department of Finance. She has held
progressively more senior positions with the Department of Justice,
including Senior Counsel and Director of the Information Law and
Privacy Section, Deputy Legal Advisor and General Counsel in the
Department of National Defence, and General Counsel and Associate
Head of Legal Services in Transport Canada. Her most recent
assignment was that of Chief Privacy Officer and General Counsel
with the Canadian Institute for Health Information. Ms. Neill
obtained a Bachelor of Arts from Bishop’s University in 1978 and a
Bachelor of Laws from McGill University in 1981.
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Laura
Neuman
Laura Neuman is the
Assistant Director
for the Americas Program at The Carter Center. She is the Access to
Information Project Manager and directs and implements Carter
Center transparency projects, including projects in Jamaica,
Bolivia, Nicaragua, and Mali.
Ms. Neuman edited five widely distributed guidebooks on fostering
transparency and preventing corruption and has presented at
numerous international seminars relating to Access to Information
legislation and implementation. Book and article publications
include Access to Information: A Key to Democracy, Using Freedom of
Information Laws to Enforce Welfare Benefits Rights in the United
States, and co-authored Compelling Disclosure of Campaign
Contributions through Access to Information Laws: The South African
Experience and Relevance for the Americas, and Making the Law Work:
the Challenges of Implementation.
Ms. Neuman is a member of the Initiative for Policy Dialogue task
force on transparency, a board member of the Center for
Transparency and Access to Information Studies, and an
International Associate to the Open Democracy Advice Center, South
Africa. She has served as a consultant to the World Bank, the
Inter-American Development Bank, the US State Department, and the
Government of Cayman. As part of her transparency work, she served
as Executive Secretary for the Carter Center’s Council for Ethical
Business Practices.
Ms. Neuman also has led and participated in international election
monitoring missions throughout the Western hemisphere. Prior to
joining The Carter Center in August 1999, Ms. Neuman was senior
staff attorney for Senior Law at Legal Action of Wisconsin. She is
a 1993 graduate of the University of Wisconsin law school.
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Ms Emily
O'Reilly
Ms Emily O'Reilly was
appointed
Information Commissioner with effect from 1st June 2003 by the
President of Ireland Mrs Mary McAleese, on the nomination of each
of the Houses of the Oireachtas (Dail and Seanad). She was
appointed as Ombudsman on the same day.
As Freedom of
Information Commissioner, Ms O'Reilly will provide an independent
review of decisions relating to the right of access of members of
the public to records held by public bodies. She is also a
member of the Standards in Public Offices
Commission.
Prior to her
appointment as both Information Commissioner and Ombudsman, she was
a journalist and author and had been a political correspondent for
various media since 1989. Ms O'Reilly is a native of
Tullamore, County Offaly and is married with five children. She was
educated at University College Dublin and Trinity College Dublin.
She was also the recipient of a Nieman Fellowship in Journalism at
Harvard University, Cambridge, U.S.A.
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Rt Hon
Sir Geoffrey Palmer
Sir Geoffrey was appointed
as President
of the Law Commission on 1 December 2005 for a term of five
years. Sir Geoffrey has had a long career in the law, as an
academic lawyer, a politician, and a law
practitioner.
Educated
at the Victoria
University of Wellington where he graduated BA in political science
and LLB, he was awarded a British Commonwealth Fellowship at the
University of Chicago where he graduated Doctor of Law cum laude in
1967.
As
the Member of Parliament
for Christchurch Central from 1979-1990, he became Deputy Leader of
the Opposition and later in 1984-1989 Deputy Prime Minister,
Minister of Justice and Attorney-General. He was from
1984-1987 Leader of the House of Representatives as well.
After the 1987 election, he became Minister for the Environment, a
post he held until 1990. In 1989-1990 he was Prime Minister
of New Zealand.
Both
before entering
politics and after leaving it, he was a Professor of Law at the
Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Iowa in
the United States. In 1994 Geoffrey Palmer became a founding
partner of Chen, Palmer & Partners, the Wellington based public
law specialist law firm, but throughout his period of practice
continued to teach at the Victoria University of Wellington and at
the University of Iowa. He left the firm to join
the
Law Commission.
Geoffrey
Palmer has written
a long list of books and scholarly articles on legal matters.
Perhaps the best known of them is: Unbridled Power: An
Interpretation of New Zealand’s Constitution and Government first
published in 1984, with a second edition in 1987. Then
co-authoring with his son Dr Matthew Palmer, the book was re-titled
as Bridled Power: New Zealand’s Constitution on Government,
published in 1997, with the fourth edition in 2004. During
his years in practice, Geoffrey Palmer appeared in the superior
courts including the Privy Council in a number of important
cases.
Since 2002, Geoffrey Palmer has been the New Zealand Commissioner
on the International Whaling Commission.
He is a member of Her Majesty’s Privy Council. He was awarded
a KCMG in 1991 and made an Honorary Companion of the Order of
Australia in the same year. In 1991 he was listed on the
United Nations “Global 500 Roll of Honour” for his work on
environmental issues. These included reforming resource
management law. Geoffrey Palmer has also sat as a Judge ad
hoc on International Court of Justice in 1995. He holds
honorary doctorates from three Universities
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María Elena Pérez-Jaén Zermeño
Information Commissioner, Federal District Institute of
Public Information (INFODF), México City.
Maria
Elena Pérez-Jaén Zermeño was elected as Counselor by the Legislative
Assembly (local congress) for the Federal District (Mexico City)
Council of Public Information on July, 2003. But the Major at that
time, Mr. Lopez Obrador (2000-2006), ordered the congressmen of the
Legislative Assembly the destitution of Maria Elena as Counselor in
March 2006. On January 2007, she was reestablished by the Supreme Court
and currently she is one of the six Commissioners at the Federal
District Institute of Public Information to due her period until 2009.
She
has a Bachelor degree on Political Science and Public Administration by
the Iberoamericana University (UIA) in Mexico City. She has a major on
Communication and Human Development by the Panamericana University (UP)
and one on “Compared Political Perspectives in Latin America and
Europe” by the Complutense University of Madrid. Maria Elena has more
than 18 years of experience on the social communication and information
fields. On the past 7 years she has been researcher on subjects as the
Information right and Transparency in Mexico.
She
has been columnist for several magazines and newspapers all over the
country. She also has participated as guest on several radio programs
and television as main speaker on areas such as public information
access, transparency on Mexico and the perspective of Mexican democracy
nowadays. She is recognized as a specialized commentator on
transparency and public information access in Mexican media.
She
has taught on several courses and workshops at Higher Education
Institutes and Mexican Non Governmental Organizations on the right of
public information access. She also speaks to diverse government and
civil audiences on numerous congress, round tables, seminars and panels
around Mexico.
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Nataša Pirc Musar
Nataša Pirc
Musar was
born in 1968 in
Ljubljana. After graduating from the Faculty of Law in Ljubljana in
1992, she passed the bar examination in 1997. After completing her
studies she was employed for six years at the Slovenian national
television as a journalist and news presenter of the main news TV
Dnevnik. Subsequently, she worked for five years as news presenter
on “24 ur”, the central information programme of the largest
commercial television broadcaster in Slovenia, POP
TV.
She
gained additional
experience in journalism at CNN, and attended the Media Department
of the Salford University in Manchester in the UK for two
semesters. During
her studies she did her professional practice at BBC, Granada TV,
Sky News, Reuters TV and Border TV.
She
has also
contributed newspaper articles and worked on radio. Striving for
new knowledge, she moved in 2001 to the financial sector where she
joined the largest Slovenian private financial corporation Aktiva
Group as a Head of Corporate Communications. In April 2003 she
became Director of Training and Communications Centre at the
Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia. On July 15th, 2004, she
was elected in the National Assembly to become the second slovenian
commissioner for access to public information. She was nominated by
the President of the Republic of Slovenia. From December 31,
2005 onwards, when Office of the
Commissioner for Access
to Public Information merged with the Inspectorate for
Personal Data Protection, Nataša Pirc Musar performs her function
as an Information Commissioner.
Nataša
Pirc Musar is
fluent in Croatian/Serbian and English.
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Issa
Luna Pla
Issa Luna Pla is a full time
researcher
at the National University of Mexico, UNAM, in the Legal Research
Institute, a Ph.D. on the Right to Information at Western
University, Sinaloa, Mexico and a Master on Human Rights at London
School of Economics and Political Sciences, UK. She has been fellow
in the Programme on Comparative Media Law and Policy (PCMLP),
Oxford University, UK.
Luna’s published books include El derecho de acceso a la
informaci۷blica, Mexico, UIA-Konrad Adenauer Foundation, 2002; and
Agenda Setting de los Medios, UIA-Western University, Mexico 2003.
She is director of the Center for International Studies on
Transparency and Access to Information (CETA) based in Mexico City.
Luna has written numerous articles in specialized journals and has
been columnist in Mexican newspapers and
magazines.
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Andrew
Podger
Andrew Podger is National
President of
the Institute of Public Administration Australia and Adjunct
Professor in public administration at both the ANU and Griffith
University. He is also a consultant on health policy and public
sector governance.
Before
his retirement from
the Australian Public Service in 2005, he chaired a task force for
the Prime Minister on the delivery of health services in
Australia.
Prior
to that, he was the
Public Service Commissioner for three years following six years as
Secretary to the Department of Health and Aged Care. He has
also headed the Departments of Housing and Regional Development and
Administrative Services.
Originally
a mathematician,
Andrew has had a long career in social policy and financial
management. Apart from the Public Service Commission and the
departments he has headed, he has worked in the departments of
Finance, Prime Minister and Cabinet, Social Security and Defence
and the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
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Anwar
Purwoto
Anwar
Purwoto, working for
Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA) in the Ministry of
Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, as a Director of Research
and Development Center of Forest and Nature Conservation. He
graduated from Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, as a
Master of Science in environmental management.
He has been working as a
government
employee since 1981, mainly in forestry sector. He has also
experience working with an international NGO for three years (as a
secondee) before coming back to the Ministry of Forestry. Besides
his main tasks in FORDA, he also involved actively in promoting
transparency and good forestry governance in the Ministry of
Forestry.
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Melanie
Ann Pustay
Ms. Pustay is the Director,
Policy and
Litigation, in the Office of Information and Privacy in the Justice
Department of the United States of America. She manages the
Department of Justice's obligations related to the Freedom of
Information Act. Ms. Pustay's responsibilities include
developing policy guidance on issues related to the FOIA;
supervising the defense of FOIA litigation cases handled directly
by OIP; and managing the Initial Request and Administrative staffs
of OIP.
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Me
Marc-Aurèle Racicot, B.Sc., LL.B., LL.M.,
Member of the Quebec Bar, he is a lawyer in private practice in the
National Capital Region, Ottawa-Gatineau. He articled at the
Federal Court of Appeal before occupying different positions at the
Office of the Information Commissioner of Canada. As counsel
with the OIC, Me Racicot has been involved in many cases dealing
mainly with the application and interpretation of access and
privacy legislation.
Me Racicot is Editor of the Open Government Journal and co-author
of the works Federal Access to Information and Privacy Legislation
Annotated and Protection of Privacy in the Canadian Private Sector
published by Thomson-Carswell. Me Racicot has traveled extensively
to lecture on access to information and privacy law, has written
articles, and given conferences on the subject. In spring
2005 Me Racicot was invited to India to participate in a conference
organised by the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative in New Delhi
to provide commentary on India’s proposed Central Right to
Information Act. Also in 2005, he co-authored with Dr. Edward
C.
LeSage a paper titled Emerging “Convergent” Professionalizing
Occupations and Canadian University Continuing Education Units
(prepared for Annual Conference CAUCE 2005).
Me Racicot is lecturer in Administrative Law at l’École nationale
d’administration publique (ÉNAP) and is Adjunct Associate Professor
at the University of Alberta. His research centers on the
open courts principle, access to information and protection of
privacy.
Me Racicot is a member of the Association de l’accès et de la
protection de l’information (AAPI) and is a member of the Canadian
Association of Professional Access and Privacy and Privacy
Administrators (CAPAPA) since 2004.
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Alasdair Roberts
Alasdair
Roberts is a Professor of
Public Administration in the Maxwell School of Citizenship and
Public Affairs at Syracuse University. He is also an Honorary
Senior Research Fellow of the Constitution Unit, School of Public
Policy, University College London. Professor Roberts has two
main research interests: public sector restructuring, and
transparency in government. His book "Blacked Out: Government
Secrecy in the Information Age" (Cambridge University Press)
received the 2006 Louis Brownlow Book Award from the National
Academy of Public Administration, as well as book awards from the
Amercian Society for Public Administration, the US Academy of
Management, and the International Political Science
Association.
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Charmaine
Rodrigues
Charmaine Rodrigues is the
UNDP’s Pacific
Regional Parliamentary Support Advisor. In that role, she is also
responsible for implementing the UNDP Pacific Centre’s activities
in support of freedom of information in the Pacific. Prior to
joining the UNDP in 2007, Charmaine worked with the Commonwealth
Human Rights Initiative (New Delhi) as their Right to Information
Coordinator for almost 3 years.
While at CHRI, Charmaine developed CHRI’s Pacific FOI Programme.
Charmaine has also been a Programme Officer with the Australian
Agency for International Development and worked briefly as a
corporate lawyer in Australia. She has a BA/LLB (Hons) as well as a
Master of Social Science (International
Development).
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Graham
Smith
Deputy Information Commissioner (UK)
One of two Deputy
Commissioners for the
UK, Graham has lead responsibility for promoting and enforcing
access to official information under the UK’s FOI Act and
Environmental Information Regulations. He also has managerial
responsibility for the ICO in Northern Ireland and
Wales.
Prior
to his appointment in
2001, he enjoyed a career as a local government lawyer, working for
four major local authorities in England over a 20 year
period. He holds a law degree from the University of
Sheffield and a Diploma in Local Government Law and Practice.
He was admitted as a Solicitor in 1982.
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Rick Snell
Rick
Snell is a senior lecturer in law at the University of
Tasmania. His
research, ideas and teaching have been influential within Australia and
internationally.
He
has several research interests including government transparency,
public sector governance, comparative administrative law (especially
freedom of information and ombudsman) and the media.
Rick
is a member of the Tasmanian Administrate Review Advisory Council which
advises the Tasmanian Attorney-General on Administrative Law
matters.
He was an elected and active member of the governing Council of the
University of Tasmania from 2003-2006.
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Thomas
M. Susman
Tom
Susman is a partner in the Washington, DC office of Ropes &
Gray,
where he conducts a diverse legislative and regulatory practice.
Professional Experience
Tom
handles legislative matters on behalf of both large and small clients –
businesses, trade associations, and nonprofit organizations – in a
variety of industries. He has been active in seeking enactment of
legislation, in obtaining appropriations for specific projects, in
blocking or amending legislative proposals, and in counseling targets
of congressional investigations. Typical projects have involved
homeland security, energy, tax code amendments, regulatory reform,
intellectual property protection, environmental protection, access to
government information, Native American issues, and antitrust law
reform.
Tom's
regulatory practice extends to a wide variety of matters, including
freedom of information and privacy issues, healthcare, energy
efficiency, maritime safety, and regulation of organ procurement. He
also counsels clients on antitrust and trade regulation matters, with
an emphasis in the health care area, and represents clients responding
to federal and state antitrust investigations.
Before
joining Ropes & Gray in 1981, Tom served on Capitol Hill for
over
11 years. He was Chief Counsel to the Senate Subcommittee on
Administrative Practice and Procedure and General Counsel to the
Antitrust Subcommittee and to the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Honors & Awards
The Best Lawyers in America
(2007)
United States Court of Federal
Claims, "Golden Eagle Award” for Outstanding Service to the Court
(Sept. 2002)
Professional & Civic
Activities
Tom
is in the House of Delegates of the American Bar Association, is past
chairman of the ABA Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice Section,
and served on the Board of Governors of the ABA. He is President of the
D.C. Public Library Foundation, a Trustee and chair-elect of
the
National Judicial College, and on the Board of the National Conference
on Citizenship. He is also on the Advisory Boards of
the National
Security Archive and the NFIB Legal Foundation, and a member of the
American Law Institute. Tom is chair of the Ethics Committee of the
American League of Lobbyists, co-editor of the ABA’s Lobbying
Manual
(2005), and coauthor of the BNA Portfolio on “Business Uses of
the
Freedom of Information Act." He teaches Lobbying and
Legislative
Process at the American University’s Washington College of Law, has
frequently been called upon to testify before Congress, and has
consulted with the governments of Shanghai, China and Peru on open
government information and lobbying disclosure laws.
Bar
Admissions
Massachusetts,
1985
Washington,
D.C., 1968
Texas,
1967
Education
1967,
J.D., high honors, University of Texas School of Law; Editor-in-chief
of the Texas Law Review
1964,
B.A., Yale University
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Kjell Swanström
I was born in Stockholm on
May 28, 1945. Married, two children age 15 and 13. Living in Nacka, a
suburb of Stockholm.
Law
degree from the University of Stockholm.
I
worked 1968 – 1987 at the University of Stockholm, Faculty of Law and
–
during the later part of the period – the Central Administrative
Department.
I
worked partly as a teacher of constitutional law and administrative
law,
partly
with matters concerning administration of research and education.
Since
1987 I have worked at the Parliamentary Ombudsman Office, 1987 – 1989
as an investigator (case handler), 1989 – 1991 as head of department
and since 1991 as chief of staff. Since 2003 representing the
Parliamentary Ombudsmen in the Network for National Freedom of
Information Commissioners.
I
was a member of the Board of Appeal for Universities and Institutes of
Advanced Studies 1982 – 1993.
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John Taylor
John
Taylor is the Deputy Ombudsman for Victoria. He was appointed
in
September 2004. Prior to joining the office he was the Senior
Assistant Ombudsman responsible for the Commonwealth Ombudsman’s State
and Territory Offices and Corporate functions.
Mr
Taylor has
substantial experience in the Ombudsman jurisdiction and has been the
author of numerous public reports relating to a wide range of State,
Territory and Commonwealth Government agencies.
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Richard
Thomas
Richard
Thomas is the
Information Commissioner for the United Kingdom and supervises
the UK Freedom of Information Act and the Data Protection
Act.
Appointed in 2002, his term of office was recently renewed to
2009. Before his appointment he was Director of Public Policy
at
the law firm Clifford Chance and has also been Director of Consumer
Affairs at the Office of Fair Trading and Head of Public Affairs at the
National Consumer Council.
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Shri A.N.
Tiwari
Shri
A.N.Tiwari is the Information Commissioner, Central
Information Commission, New Delhi.
Master
of Arts (MA) in Politics from Allahabad University, Allahabad (India) –
First Class – First in University. Bachelor of Arts (Honours)
in Political Science – Ravenshaw College, Cuttack (India) – first Class
with distinction.
Fellow, Centre for International Studies, Harvard University.
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Beverley Wakem
Beverley Wakem was appointed
Ombudsman on 1 March 2005. Ms Wakem's
background is in broadcasting, public relations and consulting, much of
the latter to the state sector. Ms Wakem's
broadcasting career in
news, current affairs and general programming culminated in her
appointment as Chief Executive of Radio New Zealand Limited in 1984 - a
post she held until 1991. During this period
Beverley was also
President of the Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union.
In
1991, Ms Wakem was appointed Commercial Director for Wrightson Limited,
then a fully owned subsidiary of Fletcher Challenge Limited.
In
1992 she became General Manager, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs for the company.
From
1996 to 1997, Ms Wakem was Executive Chairman of Hill &
Knowlton
New Zealand and in September 1997 was appointed by the Government to
the Higher Salaries Commission (now the Remuneration
Authority). She
was reappointed to that body in 2001 and again in 2004 until her
appointment as Ombudsman.
Ms
Wakem was awarded a CBE in 1990 for services to broadcasting and the
community.
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Nicola White
Nicola
White has worked as a legal and policy adviser in a range of roles in
central government in New Zealand for much of the last 18 years,
including in the Cabinet Office and in the Policy Advisory Group of the
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. From 2004-2006 she was a
Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Policy Studies in the School
of Government at Victoria University of Wellington, where she
researched and taught on a wide range of public law topics.
Her
main research project during the fellowship was a major study into the
administration of the New Zealand Official Information Act, the results
of which are being published in November 2007. Nicola is currently the
Assistant Auditor-General (Legal) at the Office of the Auditor-General.
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Hon Margaret Wilson, MP
Hon
Margaret Wilson entered Parliament on the Labour Party List in 1999 and
immediately gained a Ministerial post. Her Ministerial
positions
included Attorney-General, Minister of Labour, Minister
Responsible
for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, Minister of Commerce,
Associate
Minister of Justice, Associate Minister of State Services, Minister
Responsible for the Law Commission, Minister for Courts, Associate
Minister for Courts, Minister of Building Issues and Chairperson of the
Privileges Select Committee.
She was elected Speaker in March
2005. In addition to Speaker, her current
parliamentary roles are:
Chairperson, Parliamentary Service Commission; Minister Responsible for
the Parliamentary Service; Chairperson, Business Committee;
Chairperson, Officers of Parliament Committee and Chairperson, Standing
Orders Committee.
She is a former President of the Labour Party
1984-1987; Chief Political Adviser and Head of the Prime Minister’s
Office 1987-1989; Law Commissioner 1987-1989; Director, Reserve Bank
1985-1989; Member, National Advisory Council on the Employment of Women
1987.
Ms Wilson graduated LL.B (Hons) and M.Jur (1st Class) from
the University of Auckland. She was appointed
foundation Dean and
Professor of Law at the University of Waikato in 1990. |
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